信息技术英unit17.ppt

1.Listening ChallengeSpot DictationDirections: The following passage will be heard 3 times. During the second time, you are required to put the missing words or phrases in the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third time is for you to check your answers. Now the passage begins. * * Unit 17 The Internet Chapter Four Part4 Extensive Reading @ Part 1 Notes to Text @ Part5 Notes to Passage Part 2 Word Study @ Part3 Practice on Text @ Part6 Practice on Passage @ Part 1 Notes to Text 1) This network of networks is used for an extraordinary range of purposes --- long distance collaborations, retrieving free software and documents, accessing library catalogs, logging in to supercomputers. 该网络的应用范围也特别广—— 远距离合作、检索免费软件和文档、查阅图书馆目录、登录到超级计算机上。 注释：破折号后面的long distance collaborations, retrieving free software and documents, accessing library catalogs, logging in to supercomputers都是名词性短语，用作同位语，说明前面所提到的名词purposes的具体内容。 2) In the Internet Passport, the Internet will be defined as the network of networks which follow a set of rules known as the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. 人们将因特网在它的证书中定义为网络群中的网络，该网络群遵循的是一套所谓的互联网协议集规则。 注释：注意定语从句which follow a set of rules known as the Internet Protocol (IP) suite中的关系代词which指代的先行词是networks而非network，所以用的是复数谓语动词形式；过去分词短语known as…修饰rules。 The Internet 3) It means that any computer which is connected to the Internet can communicate with any other Internet computer thanks to the rules of IP, and that a message sent from one Internet computer to another will get to the intended destination. 这就意味着，有了IP协议的作用，任意一台连接到因特网上的计算机就可以与因特网上任何其它计算机进行通信联系；也意味着可以将信息从因特网上的一台计算机传送往另一台计算机上的信息，从而实现将信息送达指定地点之目的。 注释：短语thanks to the rules of IP 作原因状语；谓语动词 means后面带了两个宾语从句：一是that any computer which is connected to the Internet can communicate with any other Internet computer, 其中which is connected to the Internet为定语从句，修饰该从句的主语any computer；另一个是that a message sent from one Internet computer to another will get to the intended destinati