英语习语的翻译微课.pptVIP

Translation of English Idioms 英语习语的翻译 CONTENTS The definition of idioms The techniques of translating idioms The comparison contrast between English idioms and Chinese idioms Practice 1 The Definition of Idioms The Definition of Idioms A speech form or an expression of a given language that is peculiar to itself grammatically or cannot be understood from the individual meanings of its elements, as in keep tabs on What is Idiom? 2 The comparison contrast between English idioms and Chinese idioms The comparison contrast Barking dogs do not bite heart to heart Like father, like son 1.英语习语与汉语习语形义完全相同 吠犬不咬人 心心相印 有其父必有其子 The comparison contrast as strong as a horse a lion in the way kill the goose to get the eggs 2.英语习语和汉语习语形义部分相同 力大如牛 拦路虎 杀鸡取卵 The comparison contrast pull ones leg a walking skeleton eat ones words 3.英语习语与汉语习语看似相同，实则不相同 欺骗或戏弄某人 骨瘦如柴的人 承认说错；收回前言 The comparison contrast childs play soft soap oil and vinegar 4.英语习语在汉语中找不到相对应的习语 非常容易做的事 奉承；讨好的言行举止 截然不同的东西 3 The techniques of translating idioms The Techniques of Translating Idioms 直译法 直译加注法 意译法 套译法 The Techniques of Translating Idioms 既保持原文内容，又保持原文形式。 1.直译法（对等翻译法） strike while the iron is hot Example is better than precept. under one’s nose armed to the teeth packed like sardines 趁热打铁 身教胜于言传 在某人鼻子底下 武装到牙齿 挤得象沙丁鱼罐头 The Techniques of Translating Idioms I ask you before you play your last card and destroy me, to consider where you will be without me. 在你们还没有摊出最后一张牌来毁我之前，我请你们好好想想，没有我，你们的地位会怎样。 Johnson obviously knows this street like the back of his hand. 显然约翰逊对这条街了如指掌。 1.直译法（对等翻译法） The Techniques of Translating Idioms 直译加注指在直译的基础上对文化信息作必要的补充和解释。 2.直译加注法（形象意义兼顾法） The Techniques of Translating Idioms This was a rag to the bull. 这话简直是朝着公牛摇晃红布，火上浇油。 While it may seem to be painting the lily, I should like to add somewhat to his excellent article. 我想给他的杰作稍加几笔，尽管这也许是为百合花上色，费力不讨好。 2.直译加注法（形象意义兼顾法） The Techn