声学工业炉温度场测量技术-计算机应用技术专业论文.docx

东北大学硕士学住论文 东北大学硕士学住论文 摘要 声学工业炉温度场测量技术 摘 要 H前锅炉内温度场测量，除因炉膛体积庞大、测试上作量人以外，还因其恶 劣的环境条件，如：锅炉内温度一般在1200。C以上、燃烧脉动剧烈、现场噪声大 等，给测量造成，很人的困难。近年来，声学检测开始应用于大容量锅炉的渗断 与控制。国外的技术人员己经在这方嘶取得了进展。 本文讨论了基于卢学测量的炉膛温度场测量装置的可行性，并在此基础上设 计了一个声学测量试验平台。利用声学测量技术，得到精确的声波飞行时间，以 此重建炉膛的温度场。该装置结合了声波信号的发生和接收、模／数转换、互相关 计算等技术，并存实验室条件下对测量装置设计方案进行了试验验证。结果显示， 该测量装置对于炉膛温度场的测量，有结果准确、可操作性好、投入低等优tl， 具有着良好的应用前景。 本文详细介绍了一个声学测量试验平台的硬件设计和软件设计。重点介绍的 内容有：微控制器控制以太网控制器实现与微机在以太网上的TCP／IP协议通信； 充分挖掘了微处珲器的潜能，提高通信速率；在微控制器的控制下，采用模／数转 换的结果直接存入存储器，数据不经过微控制器的技术，实现了数据的高速采集 与存储；通过软件编程实现了互相关函数的计算方法；并利用互相关甬数的特性 列算声波的《．行速度。 关键词温度场，声学测量，微控制器，TCP／IP协议，互相关函数 Measuring Measuring Technology for Temperature Field of Industrial Boiler Based on Acoustics ABSTRACT At present．it iS quite hard tO rneasure the temperature field inside boilers．Besides the huge volume ot’the hearth and great WOrkload for testing、it iS also because of execrable conditions For instance．normally over 1200 degrees’temperature inside boilers，acutely burning pulse and deafening sound around．In recent years acoustic testing has been begun applying to diagnosis and control for big volmne boilers Now the foreign technicians have made rapid progress in this field 7fhis dissertation discussed the feasibility of measuring device of boiler mmace’S temperaturc field on the basis of acoustic measurement．And the author designed a testing platform for acoustic measurement．Using acoustic measurement technology we can get accurate flight time of sound wave SO as to re．establish the boiler mrnace‘S temperature field．The measuring device applied the technologies tbr launching and incepting of acoustic wave signal，analog—digital transformation，cross-correlation calculating、and was validated On the conditions of laboratory．The result of the test shows that the device iS provided with such advantages on more accurate result．easier contr01．and lower investment．And hence there wilI be a great future R)r application． J五o dissertation also introduced in details hardware and SOftware design