2020版高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版训练：选修八 Module 3——主观题强化增分专练（练规范） .docVIP

选修八·Module 3 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·石家庄质量检测) When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, __1__ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes__2__(place) on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests __3__ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food __4__ (leave) there.But dont stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, its very impolite __5__ the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is __6__ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for __7__ (fisherman) and their boats.The __8__ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China. These tips above will be __9__ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an __10__ (east) country with a long history. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。 1．where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。 2．are placed　考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。 3．to show　考查非谓语动词。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 4．left　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。 5．to　考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。 6．the　考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。 7．fishermen　考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。 8．separation　考查名词。空处前面有定冠词The修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。 9．extremely　考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。 10．eastern　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。 Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Once upon a time in my family, the Saturday after Thanksgiving was the start of our annual big tamale (玉米粽子)-making par