常见英汉对照有机基名表.doc

常见英汉对照有机基名表acetamido CH3CONH─ 乙酰氨基 acetenyl = ethynyl CH≡C─ 乙炔基acetoacetyl CH3COCH2CO─ 乙酰乙酰基；3—氧丁酰基 acetonyl CH3COCH2─ 丙酮基；乙酰甲基 acetonylidene CH3COCH= 亚丙酮基acetoxy CH3COO─ 乙酸基；乙酰氧基 acetyl CH3CO─ 乙酰（基）acetylene ①CH≡CH 乙炔 ②=CHCH= 双亚乙基 acryloyl CH2=CHCO─ 丙烯酰alkoxy RO─ （R=烷基或烃基）烷氧基 allyl CH2=CHCH2─ 烯丙基β?;allyl = isopropenyl CH2=C(CH3)─ β?;烯丙基；异丙烯基allylidene CH2=CHCH= 亚烯丙基 allyloxy CH2=CHCH2O─ 烯丙氧基amido H2N─ [严格说来此项英文名只能用来表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常与amino混用]氨基amino H2N─氨基 amyl = pentyl CH3(CH2)4─戊基tert-amyl = 1,1?;dimethylpropyl CH3CH3C(CH3)2─ 特戊基azido N3─ 叠氮基 azo ─N=N─ 偶氮基azoxy ─N(O)N─ 氧化偶氮基 benzal = benzylidene 苯亚甲基benzamido C6H5CONH─ 苯甲酰氨基benzenesulfinyl（参阅phenyleulfinyl）C6H5SO─ 苯亚磺酰benzenesulfonamido C6H5SO2NH─ 苯磺酰氨基benzenesulfonyl C6H5SO2─ 苯磺酰benzhydryl = diphenylmethylene 二苯甲基benzhydrylidene = diphenylmethylene 二苯亚甲基benzofuryl = benzofuranyl 苯并呋喃基；氧茚基benzoxy = benzoyloxy苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzoyl C6H5CO─ 苯甲酰benzoylene ─C6H5CO─（o、m或p）亚苯甲酰基（邻、间或对）benzoyloxy C6H5COO─ 苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzyl C6H5CH2─ 苄基；苯甲基benzylidene C6H5CH= 苯亚甲基benzylidyne C6H5C≡ 次苄基benzyloxy C6H5CH2O─苄氧基benzylthio C6H5CH2S─苄硫基；苯甲硫基biphenylene ─C6H4C6H4─ 亚联苯基biphenylenebisazo ─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N─ 联苯重氮亚基biphenylylcarbonyl C6H5C6H4CO─ 联苯羰基biphenylyloxy C6H5C6H4O─ 联苯氧基bromo Br─ 溴butadienyl CH2=CHCH=CH─ 丁间二烯基；1，3─丁二烯基1─butenyl CH3CH2CH=CH─ 丁烯基；1─丁烯基2─butenyl CH3CH=CHCH2─ 丁邻烯基；2─丁烯基3─butenyl CH2=CH(CH2)2─ 丁间烯基；3─丁烯基2─butenylene─CH2CH=CHCH2─ 1，4─亚丁─2─烯基butenylidene CH3CH=CHCH= 亚丁─2─烯基butenylidyne CH3CH=CHC≡ 次丁─2─烯基butoxy CH3(CH2)2CH2O─ 丁氧基sec-butoxy C2H5CH(CH3)O─ 仲丁氧基tert-butoxy (CH3)3CH2O─ 叔丁氧基butyl CH3(CH2)2CH2─ 丁基sec-butyl C2H5CH(CH3)─ 仲丁基tert-butyl (CH3)3C─ 叔丁基butyryl CH3CH2CH2CO─ 丁酰caproyl = hexanoyl 己酰capryl = decanoyl 癸酰capryloyl = octanoyl 辛酰ca