2019版高考英语大一轮复习 模块六 Unit 3 Understanding each other 牛津译林版选修6.pptVIP

[核 心 词 汇] 1.ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 ensure (doing) sth 保证(做)某事 ensure sb sth 保证/确保某人(得到)某物 ensure sb from/against... 保护某人免受……的伤害 ensure that...＝make sure that... 确保/保证…… ①All the necessary steps have been taken __________________. 已采取所有必要措施以确保他们的安全。 to ensure their safety ②Take this medicine，which will ____________________________. 吃了这药，它将保证你一晚睡眠良好。 ③Warm clothing will ensure us ________________ suffering from the cold. 衣服穿得暖和，我们就不会挨冻。 ensure you a good nights sleep against/from 2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 (1)congratulate sb on/upon (doing) sth　祝贺某人(做了)某事 congratulate oneself (on sth) (因某事)庆幸自己 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词 congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 为某事祝贺某人 Congratulations! 恭喜！ ①I warmly congratulated him on ___________(get)the first place in the competition. 我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。 getting ②Leaders from all over the world offered their ________________ (congratulate) on the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress. 世界各国领导人祝贺中共十九大的胜利召开。 ③You should congratulate yourself ____________ having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 congratulations on 3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止，不准；阻止 (1)prohibit (ones) doing sth　禁止(某人)做某事 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n. 禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against ……的禁令 ①It was the bad weather that prohibited their __________ (go) to the science museum. 是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。 ②Its necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places. →Its necessary to prohibit ________________ mobile phones in some places. →Its necessary to prohibit __________________ mobile phones in some places. 有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。 going peoples using people from using ③The ________________ (prohibit)against smoking on campus is strictly carried out. 校园内严禁吸烟。 [名师指津]　“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有： ①discourage sb from doing sth ②ban sb from doing sth ③prevent sb (from) doing sth ④keep sb from doing sth ⑤stop sb (from) doing sth ⑥forbid sb from doing sth prohibition 4.adjust vi. vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿 (1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事 ad