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Chapter 1
Foundations
(導論)
AAn Overview of Finance (p.2)
Finance is the art and science of handling
moneythe management of money.
財務管理可分割成2個領域:Fields are
separate but related
Investments and financial markets
Financial management of corporations
A-1Financial Assets(金融資產)
Real asset
Financial asset (or is called a security (有價
證券))—a document representing a claim
(請求權) to certain future cash flows.
Financial assets are either stocks or bonds
Firms issue financial assets to raise money in
order to buy real assets.
A-1Financial Assets(金融資產)
Investing involves buying financial assets in
the hope of earning a return
Investments in financial assets can be made
directly by buying securities, or
indirectly by buying shares in a mutual fund (共同
基金)
A-2Financial Markets(金融市場)
In Fin. Markets, financial assets are issued
(發行) by firms and bought (購買) by
investors in financial markets
Fin. Market is a framework or organization
in which people can buy/sell securities
Stock market: exchange over-the-counter
Stockbroker (broker)--trade securities for a
commission
A-2Financial Markets
Secondary market (次級市場):Most transactions
are of this type
Primary market(初級市場)—market where
securities are initially sold (I.P.O.)
Investments(投資):Making decisions about buying
and selling stock and bonds
Financial management:Decisions about raising
money (募集資金)and how to spend it
A-3 Raising Money(p.4)
Financing (融資) means raising money to
acquire something
Forms of Financing (融資的形式)
(1) Issuing stock (equity financing)
(2) Borrowing money (debt financing)
Bank
Issuing bonds
Leasing
(3) In
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