Trauma培训课件.pptVIP

,, ,, Trauma Representation (next time –trauma “management” and media representation) Outline Definitions (Review): Definitions and Issues Psychological Responses Issues in Representation Reader’s Positions Examples – Lingchi (《凌遲考》) 陳界仁 ; Blue Skies -- Ann Marie Fleming. Next week References Trauma – Definitions Issues (1. a bodily wound 外傷, 損傷) 2. a wound, a breach on the mind 精神創傷; --not fully known, comprehended or assimilated at the moment. Of victims; of surviving witness; of all of us; of history’s im/possibility of referentiality. Issues: Surviving – symptoms of shock, dissociation, fragmentation, guilt and loss; paralysis or identity re-construction Representation: delayed appearance; doubleness and disjunction (between the past/dead the present/alive; the victims and the reader. (p. 7) Psychological Responses Cathy Caruth “The Wound and the Voice” Uncanny repetitions of the voice of wound. p. 4 “. . .it is always the story of a wound that cries out, that addresses us in the attempt to tell us of a reality or truth that is not otherwise available.” Two stories – Tancred and Clorinda; the return of the burning child. Psychological Responses -- Freud’s theories (to prepare you for the reading of Chang’s article) –pp. 97 – 100 Three models in Freud’s theory of psyche – economic, topological and dynamic The economic model (能量流通)—Repression at the moment and return later with its full impact known; e.g. sexual harassment. Topological model (地形﹔拓僕) -- trauma breaks the protective shield against stimuli, and thus denies the usual discharge function following the principle of constancy? repetition compulsion. ? extended to a general phenomenon –e.g. Anxiety as a protection signal; Jewish people’s monotheism. Psychological Responses -- Freud’s theories (2) different causes of trauma: external—train accident, war, sexual abuse; internal—Oedipal crisis, fear of castration and absence of the mother Responses – repetition compulsion