沈中公路设计问题的研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

硕士研究生学士论文摘要I 硕士研究生学士论文 摘要 I 摘 要 公路工程基本建设项目一般采用两阶段设计，即初步设计和施工图设计。初步设计根 据批准的工程可行性研究报告编制，施工图设计根据批准的初步设计编制。施工图设计在 深度和细节方面比初步设计要求更高，因此本课题将研究对象确定为施工图设计。 交通部颁布的现行公路建设项目技术规范覆盖面较广，普遍性较强，但工程实际千差 万别，现场情况错综复杂，仅仅依靠规范无法彻底解决工程中遇到的各类实际问题，本课 题将针对这些实际问题，结合现行各类技术规范和相关方面的技术资料，以 2008 年实施 的沈中公路（绕城高速公路至中华寺段）作为具体研究对象，进行全面的研究分析。 本文主要从以下几点进行研究： 1、利用虚拟交点法测设非对称缓和曲线。2、天然地基上扩大基础基坑工程量计算。 3、斜锥坡的计算与绘图。4、轻型桥台八字墙的设计与计算。5、关于小桥涵混凝土铺装 层厚度的计算。6、新材料、新工艺在沈中公路的应用。 通过对以上设计难点问题的研究，提出了相应难点问题的有效解决途径，为今后的公 路工程设计提供了依据。 关键词：公路工程；施工图设计；缓和曲线；桥台； 橡胶沥青 硕士研究生学士论文IIAbstract 硕士研究生学士论文 II Abstract Abstract The design of highway engineering infrastructure projects is generally divided into two stages, namely, the preliminary design and construction drawing design. The preliminary design of the project is prepared according to the approved feasibility study repor, construction design is prepared according to the approved preliminary design. The requirements for construction drawing design are higher than those for preliminary design in depth and detail, so this thesis focuses on the construction drawing design. The present technical specifications of the highway construction projects issued by the Ministry of Communications feature a wide coverage and a strong universality, but the engineering practice varies a lot with complicated situations on the ground, only depending on the specifications will not completely solve all kinds of practical problems encountered in the projects. Combining with the various types of technical specifications and related technical information, this thesis will aim at these practical problems to conduct a comprehensive study and analysis on Shenzhong Highway (from loop expressway to Zhonghua Temple) implemented in 2008 as a specific object of study. This essay mainly studied the following points: 1, Survey and design asymmetric-curve utilizing virtual cross over point. 2, The cal