森林火灾场合毒性气体监测和报警的电路设计与实践-农业机械化专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Forest fire is a disaster or even global catastrophic events in a kind of most harmful to human beings because of the industrial development, the climate has changed dramatically in recent decades. The forest fire also gradually on the rise in the world. Especially in recent twenty years, with deterioration of climate, forest fires on the ecological environment and human security caused the fatal damage. By tracking the survey found that for a long period of time, human is the leading cause of death in the forest fire caused by excessive inhalation of toxic and harmful gases generated in the forest fire. It is against this background, this paper designed a special for forest fire situation of toxic gas detection device, can real-time detect toxic gas concentration in forest fire, for local people as well as fire fighting and rescue team has provided the safeguard personal safety, thus protecting the personal safety of the people. This article first considers the poisoning gas to produce the material base of forest fire, on the basis of the study, analyses the different toxic gas in the forest fire under different concentrations of the damage to human physiological characteristics and the corresponding relation of leaves between combustion and oxidation. At the same time, considering the particularity of forest fire, this paper analyzes the forest fires in the gas concentration change trend, at the same time for later actual design to lay the theoretical results. For the early study of the theory,the project based on the 555 chip to build monostable trigger as the core, supplemented by the corresponding peripheral sensors, sound and light alarm and power supply circuit and so on the circuit design. The chip has a functional, easy to operate, mature technology etc, just with the simple peripheral circuits can be realized some complicated function of the circuit design, the circuit has good continuation. And it is composed of 555 chip as the core of