施用钾肥对马铃薯生理指标和产量品质的影响-作物栽培与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

青海大学硕士学位论文 青海大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract This text is using Qinghai 168 potato as material, take the quadratic general rotary experimental design, and divided into two text that they are spraying on the leaf of potash and root topdressing potassium fertilizer experiments, measuring the biological characteristics and botany characteristics in its growth and development stage, and measurement analysis chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate in the flowering, statistical potato yield at harvest, within one month after harvest determination of the quality indexes of the potato tuber :starch, reducing sugar, vitamin C, protein. The results show that : （1） In this experiment, the potato plant height as potash fertilization treatment were significantly different difference, stem diameter, number of main stem, branch number, and no significant difference between potash fertilization. （2） Along with the growth period of the processing and the application of potash experiment, chlorophyll content showed a trend of decrease after the first increase. Foliar spraying potash fertilizer in potato chlorophyll content in early flowering, there were no significant differences in full bloom, flowering and maturity each treatment there were significant differences between the chlorophyll content, chlorophyll content in the final flowering period reaches the maximum value. Root topdressing fertilizer made potato chlorophyll content in full bloom, there were no significant differences in the other three fertility period have significant differences, including maturity minimize differences between chlorophyll content, chlorophyll content in the final flowering period reaches the maximum value. Photosynthetic rate by the amount of potash fertilizer and the basal rate change rule and the chlorophyll content change rule. （3） Potato yield and commodity potato rate within a certain range with potash fertilization treatment change into positive correlation. Foliar spraying potash experiment,