施氮磷肥对杉木林林下植物多样性与养分动态的影响-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

Abs Abstract IV IV ABSTRACT Understory plants is an important part of plantation ecosystem.It plays an important ecological function in maintaining soil fertility of woodland and water conservation, but also to cultivate the target species compete with water and nutrients, therefore, research understory in plantation has been taken seriously. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) is the most important restrictive elements in forest ecosystem, and interaction between each other, the combined effect of plant growth and the stability of ecosystem. Currently, more and more research about nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on absorbing nutrient and forest trees productivity, but little about understory plant diversity and its nutrient dynamics. We choose the typical middle-age hills and mountains fir plantation as the study site object, in 2011, with two kind of levels of N added (5 and 10 g m-2 a-1), a level of P added (5 g m-2 a-1), N and P addition together and control a total of 6 treatments 5 replication completely randomized block in situ field study; in 2012 and 2013 growing season and non-growing season survey understory plant diversity and biomass in the determination; in 2013 growing season and non-growing season randomly collected eight major understory plant leaves or underground parts of plants in 30 plots, N and P contents were measured; understory plant diversity, biomass, nutrient conditions change after evaluation and main understory plant nutrient response pattern and the Inner Association, provide a scientific basis for Chinese fir understory vegetation management and response atmospheric N deposition. The major results as following: The first year after fertilization, phosphorus fertilization increased the understory plant species richness, evenness index, Shanon-Wiener index, nitrogen fertilizer had no significant effect; the second year, in response to both understory plant diversity of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer processing not significant. Two yea