施氮与刈割对燕麦生产性能的影响-草业科学专业论文.docxVIP

Qinghai University Dissertation Abstract Abstract Abstract: In recent years oat gradually become the main cultivated species of artificial grassland in the alpine pastoral areas of Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Oat is fine-quality fold and silage fold source of livestock, its hay is excellence roughage of livestock. It plays an important role in maintaining the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry in Qinghai-Tibet plateau. In this study A.sativa cv.Qingyin No.1) were used as material to study effect of applying different nitrogen level and before and after cutting on the performance of oat, especially both mixed influence on grass yield and seed yield, to provide scientific theory basis for oat grass production and seed production in according to different production requirements. The main results were as follows: Mowing can significantly increase total yield of oat grass. Under the cutting treatment and nitrogen level of 120 kg/hm2, total yield of fresh oat grass reach the highest. Mowing will reduce biomass of Above-ground in oat mature period. Under without cutting and nitrogen level of 120 kg/hm2, straw yield reach the highest. Under the regular use of phosphorus and potassium ,without mowing treatment, 0 kg/hm2, seed yield reach highest .Under nitrogen level of 60 kg/hm2 and 120kg/hm2 treatment, oat happen lodging after flowering , results in the decrease of oat yield. Therefore, under without cutting and no nitrogen treatment, seeds production is optimum Through analyzing and calculation the inputs and outputs of oat production, the results showed that under 6 treatment ,oat grass field is optimum benefit of 16995.8yuan/hm2, followed by 5 treatment, reach 13634.0 yuan/hm2 .Seeds field is highest benefit of 18955.5yuan/hm2under 6 treatment, followed by 5 treatment ,reach15325.2 yuan/hm2. Key words: A.sativa cv.Qingyin No.1 oats; Fertilization; Cut; Grass yield; Seed yield II 青海大学 青海大学硕士论文 目录 PAGE PAGE IV 目录 引言 1 第一章