沈佺期、宋之间诗韵考-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

II II 中文摘要 沈佺期和宋之问是武后时期的两个在律诗形式上有重要贡献的宫廷诗人。虽然他 们两人都还没有摆脱齐梁诗风的影响，但他们的诗都有一定的生活体验作基础，语言 的锤炼，气势的流畅，均和齐梁浮艳之作不同。在格律形式的完整上，为历代批评家 所推崇。 沈、宋在诗律上的贡献，在于从前人和同代人应用格律形式的各种实践经验中， 把已经成熟的形式肯定下来，最后完成律诗“回忌声病，约句准篇”的任务，使以后 作诗的人有明确的规格可以遵循。律诗形式的定型，在诗歌发展史上是有重要意义的。 本文以《全唐诗》中所收录的沈佺期和宋之问的全部诗歌作为研究对象，运用传 统的系联法，进行穷尽式的系联、归纳，分析并归纳出了沈、宋诗歌的韵例，确定每 首诗的韵脚，进而总结出他它们的韵部。然后将在其诗作中出现的所有韵的同用独用 情况与《广韵》的同用独用进行比较，最后发现其诗的用韵几乎与《广韵》规定完全 相同，出韵极少。他们诗歌的用韵情况大致如下： (1)东独用，钟独用。(2)支独用，脂之同用，微独用，纸旨止同用。 (3)鱼独用， 虞模同用，御遇暮同用。(4)齐独用，灰咍同用，霁祭同用，泰独用。(5)真谆同用，文 独用，元魂痕同用，寒桓同用，删山同用，先仙同用。 (6)萧宵同用，肴独用，皓独用。 (7)歌戈同用，麻独用。(8)阳唐同用，庚耕清同用，青独用。(9)尤侯幽同用。(10)侵独 用，覃谈同用。 (11)屋独用，烛独用。(12)质术栉同用。(13)月没同用，屑薛同用，月 薛同用。(14)药铎同用，陌昔锡同用，职德同用。(15)缉独用。 关键词：初唐诗韵 ；韵脚；韵部；独用；同用 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract Shen Quanqi and Song Zhiwen were two of the important court poets in Queen Wu’s period, who made great contributions towards the form of Regulated Verse. Though they didn’t shake off the leaven of the poem style in Qi and Liang dynasty, their poems having their real lives’ experiences as a basis, the tempered language in their poems was very succint and the smooth rhythm in their verses was lively, both of which were no more the same with the refined but void poems in Qi and Liang dynasty, and the rhyme forms in their works were very completed, which, especially, was given great esteem by critics for ages. Shen and Song’s contributions to the form of Regulated Verse lay, through and based on various experiences in rhyme use in poetries by poets of the past and same era, in firming up the mature rhythm form ,and completed the task of “avoiding up the faults in rhyme and giving rules of verses to structure a poem”.At last ,which made a clear rule to be obeyed for the poets of past era. It had important meaning to fix the form of Regulated Verse. The author, having chosen all poems written by Sheng and Song in Complete Poetry of the Tang Dynasty as the main study subject in this paper,employing all kinds of series connected type and inductive methods, analys