论比较法视角下的合同免责制度——以合同法与《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》为视角-法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》是货物买卖合同领域最重要的国际公约， 其突出的部分为各国买卖合同立法提供了吸收、借鉴的范本，《中华人民共和国 合同法》（以下简称“合同法”）的制定就是其中一例。合同法关于买卖合同的 法律规范主要体现在合同法总则以及分则“买卖合同”一章中。本文就《联合国 国际货物销售合同公约》与合同法中关于免责制度的内容进行了全面比较，将《联 合国国际货物销售合同公约》第 79 条“不可控制的阻碍”这一免责条款和合同 法不可抗力规则以及《合同法解释（二）》中规定的情势变更规则进行了透彻的 评价和建议，并同时对情势变更加以分析和论证，从而完善我国的合同免责制度， 减少现实中的贸易纠纷、处理索赔和仲裁案件，更好地促进社会公平正义的实现。 关键词：免责制度,合同法,情势变更,不可抗力,联合国国际货物销售合同公 约 II II Abstract The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods is the most important international contract in the field of the international convention of buying and selling of goods, the prominent part of The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods provides the template for all countries’ business contract legislation, from which to absorb and draw lessons, the formulation of the Contract Law of the Peoples Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “the Contract Law”) is one example. The legal norms of business contract of the Contract law is mainly in the general part and the sales contract chapter of the Contract law. This paper carried on the comprehensive comparison of the content of the liability system of The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods and the Contract Law, the thorough evaluation and the suggestion to the seventy ninth article that stipulated the “an impediment beyond his control” of The United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods, also to Force Majeure regulation of the Contract Law , and also to the Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus stipulated in the contract law explanation (2), and further analysis and argumentation to the situation of Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus. So as to improve the system of the liability of contract law, reduce trade disputes in the reality and handle the claim and arbitration cases, and to better promote the realization of social fairness and justice. Keywords: the liability system, the Contract law, Clausula Rebus sic Stantibus, Force Majeure, the United Nations convention on t