果蝇形态、生活史.pptVIP

一、实验目的 了解果蝇的生活习性，掌握果蝇饲养管理的方法，鉴定果蝇的雌雄性别和突变性状 . short generation time for a eukaryotic organisms (two weeks) ，large offsprings availability of many mutants controlling specific phenotypes large chromosomes with well-defined cytogenetic system survives well in the lab and mating are easily performed currently, the best organism to study developmental genetics transposable elements can be manipulated to clone genes can be genetically engineered 果蝇对神经系统研究的贡献 果蝇的整个中枢神经系统大约分布了300,000个神经元，按照神经元所处位置又分为食管上神经节（supraoesophageal ganglion）、食管下神经节（suboesophageal ganglion）以及胸腹神经节（thorax-abdominal gang