量子克隆在腔QED中的实现方案-原子与分子物理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 III III 3） 波的节点， y ??0 ，则 ky ??k ?????2 j ?1?? 2????????2 j ?1???, ??j ??0,1, 2...??， cos ?ky ?????1，这表明每个SQUID环与单模腔场之间的相互作用相同。在我们 的方案中，所需腔场的品质因子远远大于104秒。因此，这个方案在当前的腔 QED技术下是可以实现的。 关 键词 ：量子力学，量子克隆，腔QED，SQUID环 量子克隆在腔 量子克隆在腔 QED 中的实现方案 Abstract The no-cloning theorem of quantum information field was introduced firstly in the thesis. This theorem was based on a basic constraint in quantum mechanics—the linearity of the Hilbert space. It points out that it is impossible to copy an arbitrary unknown quantum state exactly. Some quantum cloning machines were also investigated briefly. Second