我国抗菌药物临床应用与细菌耐药的现状与变迁-第三军医大学学报.DOCVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 抗菌药合理应用：我们做了什么？离我们还有多远？ 王明贵 （200040上海，复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所） [关键词] 抗菌药物；合理应用；抗菌药管理 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A Rational use of antibacterial agents: What have we done? How far from us? Wang Minggui (Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China) [Abstract] Antibacterial agents were overused and resulted in high bacterial resistance rates in China. Antibacterial agents were used in 69% of inpatients and 21.8% of outpatients in China in 2009. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains accounted for 55% in Escherichia coli