离子色谱法测定儿茶酚胺类物质研究-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

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离子色谱法测定儿茶酚胺类物质研究-环境科学专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 I f儿茶酚胺类物质是由酪氨酸衍生而来的系列物,属于生物碱,包括 、 肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺等。作为神经递质,它们与人体的健康、 疾病有密切关系。分析人体组织内痕量的几茶酚胺类物质可以诊断许多疾 病。如巴金森氏病等。因此,探索一种快速、准确、灵敏检测儿茶酚胺物 质的方法有重要意义。 本文介绍了国内外测定儿茶酚胺类物质的方法和最新进展,在此基础 上研究了儿茶酚胺类物质分别在阳离子交换柱和阴离子交换柱上的分离 效果,探讨了强酸条件下它们在阳离子交换柱上的色谱双峰现象,建立了 离子色谱.荧光检测法、离子色谱.电化学检测法分析儿茶酚胺类物质。该 方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。在测定药物和人体尿样时取得了满 意的结果。 关键词:几茶酚胺离子色谱荧光检测 电化学检测 ABSTRACTFor ABSTRACT For research in life science,especially neurobiochemistIy,the separation and detection of neurotransmitters are impoaant.Catecholamines such as dopa, dopamine,norepinephrine and epinephrine play all important role as neurotransmitters,which can stimulate the nervous system.The changes in concentrations of monoamine transmitters and their metabelites are related tO many diseases of human and animals,such as hypertension,Parkinsonism.So the measurement of their concentrations in body fluids is useful for the diseases’diagnosis.It is difficulty tO separate and determine catecholamines in biological samples because of its very low concentrations and complex structures.However’the catecholamines can be separated by ion chromatography because of its cation-,and anion-ion group.In this paper, advances in analytical methods fur catecholamines were reviewed wim 95 references.The new methods for determining micro-amounts of catecholamine including dopa,dopamine,norepinephrine and epinephrine by ion chromatography with fluorescence detector or electrochemical detector were proposed.The proposed methods were successfully applied to determine catecholamine in medicament and human urinc samples. Keywords:catecholamine;ion chromatography;fluorescence determination; electrochemical determination II 浙江大学硕士论文第一章 浙江大学硕士论文 第一章 绪论 1引言 儿茶酚胺类物质(catecholamines,CA)包括Ig-上腺素(epinephrine E)二去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine,NE)、多巴胺(dopamine,DM)等, 是酪氨酸衍生而米的系列物,其衍生途径如下: 。H———◇c?2——i:_c。。‘酪Ho\ + 氨 酸 。 多 巴(dopa) 洲2一i“一∞0’ HO 一 H^_) 2一Ⅲ 去甲lN-L艨.(norepinephrine) +洲I洲 一 HC2一洲 一 洲 肾上腺素(epinephrine) +渊l洲 儿茶酚胺类物质属于生物碱[11,是细胞体内传导神经冲动的重要递 质,具有重要的生理

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