河北阜平传统聚落的空间格局与建筑特色分析-南方建筑.PDFVIP

民居与传统建筑研究 Research on Vernacular and Traditional Architecture / 南方建筑 / South Architecture 2019.1 河北阜平传统聚落的空间格局与建筑特色 分析 * Analysis of the Spatial Distribution and Architectural Characteristics of the Traditional Settlement in Fuping, Hebei Province 林祖锐 1 ，韩刘伟２，张 潇3 ，王帅敏4 LIN Zu-rui，HAN Liu-wei，ZHANG Xiao，WANG Shuai-min 摘要　阜平县地处太行山中北部东麓，地形地貌复杂，素有“九山半水半分田”之称。文章以实地调查及文献查阅方 法为基础，实地对阜平县域古村落的选址布局、空间格局、院落街巷、民居建筑及景观特色等方面进行系统的分析和 探讨，总结在特殊地理环境制约下村落的空间格局及民居建筑的营建智慧，揭示出古村落尊重环境，师法自然以及对 自然环境积极响应折射出的朴实 “设计”手法和建设思想，旨在为阜平古村落乃至太行山区的传统村落保护发展研究 提供新的内容和视角。 关键词　阜平；古村落；空间格局；建筑特色 ABSTRACT　Fuping County is located in the eastern foothills of the north-central Taihang Mountains. It has a complex topography and landform and is known as a continuous stretch of mountains and scattered water and fields.Based on field investigation and a literature review, this paper makes a systematic analysis and discussion of the site layout, spatial form, courtyard streets, residential buildings, and landscape features of ancient villages in Fuping County. The paper summarizes the spatial form of villages and the wisdom of residential buildings with the constraints of a special geographical environment and reveals the simple design technique and construction ideas of the ancient villages — that is, respect the environment, learn from nature, and have an active influence on the natural environment. The purpose is to provide a new content and perspective for the protection and development of ancient villages in Fuping and even the traditional villages in the Taihang Mountains. KEY WORDS　Fuping; ancient villages; spatial distribution; architectural characteristics * 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目：太行山区古村落传统水环境设施特色及其再生研究；江苏建筑节 能与建造技术协同创新中心开放基金（SJXTY1613）：苏北地区绿色村庄技术标准研究。 中图分类号　TU241.5 文献标志码　A DOI　10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2019.01.058