论非监禁刑-法律·刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 世界刑罚发展史是以肉刑、生命刑为中心到以监禁刑为中心的历史发展过 程。随着社会公众对自由价值的不断追求、行刑社会化理念的深入人心、刑罚谦 抑思想的发展和犯罪社会化研究的深入，犯罪非刑罚化、刑罚非监禁化越来越受 到西方发达国家的青睐。一些西方发达国家在刑罚适用方面出现了监禁刑与非监 禁刑并重甚至以非监禁刑为中心的发展趋势。 就在西方发达国家采用的新型刑罚方式—非监禁刑不断走向成熟时，我国 的非监禁刑研究才刚刚起步。由于立法技术不成熟、司法制度存在缺陷以及受到 重刑主义思想和“严打”的刑事政策的影响，非监禁刑制度在我国广泛适用受到 重重阻碍。本文通过文献探讨法明确了非监禁刑的概念，并简要介绍了我国现行 刑罚体系中存在的非监禁刑和被国外广泛运用的社区服务刑制度。通过分析非监 禁刑存在的价值，得出了非监禁刑有存在及扩大适用的必要性的结论。文章最后 针对非监禁刑在我国的适用现状和造成这种现状的原因，提出了完善非监禁刑制 度的措施，以期实现非监禁刑在降低犯罪率和改造犯罪分子方面的刑罚目的。 关键词：非监禁刑 行刑社会化 刑罚 执行 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract The trend of the development of the penalty is the course of history which from the center of corporal and life punishment to imprisonment punishment.With the unceasingly pursing freedom, the re-rising idea of the socialized punishiment, the development thinking of modested penalty and the enbeding reasearch of socialized criminal, west-developed countries are more and more in faver of non-punishment and non-imprishment. Some countries pay equal importance to imprishment and non-imprishment and even more importance to non-imprishment.when the new way of executing criminals is moving toward maturely unceasingly, the research of non-imprishment in our country is only then just started. Holoscopic the world , the development of non-imprisonment punishment in our country and other countries in the world also has big disparity. Because of the no-mature legislative technology, the flaw in legal system existence and the influence of severe sentence principle thought and “striking hard” criminal policy, widespread suitable the non-imprisonment punishment system receives layer on layer hinders in our country. This article plans expliciting the concept of the non-imprisonment and briefly introducing the non-imprisonment punishment which exit our country’s present penalty system and the community services that widespreadly carried on in foreign countries by literature discussion. By analyzing the existed value of non-imprisonment punishment, the article obtains