四级听力强化第3讲.ppt

篇章部分 1.基本解题思路 a. 预览选项，推测短文大致内容 b. 分析选项之间的逻辑关系 c. 找出不同题干下相关联的内容。 d. 听音时把握keywords（十组关键词） e. 所听即所得，无需同义替换 2. 篇章中的keywords 所谓的“keywords”指的是文中能够标志命题点出现的词，也就是说“keywords”后面往往是考点设置的地方。10组“keywords”可分为宏观和微观两个方向。 ? ?宏观方向（代表passage的主旨和大意） 1.段首段尾句：任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点 2.设问句：一般疑问听升调，特殊疑问听特殊疑问词 （5w+1h） 3.总结性质的词汇：in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion,  in a word, so , you see, in fact, we can say,  ok, anyway 4.重复性质的信息：指实词重复 5.首段转折：在第一段中出现but，however, yet, instead, today 后往往是正确答案 微观方向（细节信息） 6.转折对比处：passage中出现转折对比的词汇，往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。 Although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, well, not…but…, instead, on the other hand, unexpected, unexpectedly, unfortunately, fortunately 7.因果关系：重因轻果 because, cause, for, as, since, be due to, lead to, result from, result in, as a result 8.定义处：something can be defined as something, that is so called, we call it... the definition of ... is… 9.强调处：语气强硬的词汇，形容词，副词最高级 10.特殊修辞： 排比处 举例处 比喻处 16. A）Ignore small details while reading. B）Read at least several chapters at one sitting. C）Develop a habit of reading critically. D）Get key information by reading just once or twice.  17. A）Choose one’s own system of marking. B）Underline the key words and phrases. C）Make as few marks as possible. D）Highlight details in a red color.  18. A） By reading the textbooks carefully again. B） By reviewing only the marked parts. C） By focusing on the notes in the margins. D） By comparing notes with their classmates.  Most American college students need to be efficient readers. This is necessary because full-time students probably have to read several hundred pages every week. They don’t have time to read a chapter three or four times. ［16］They need to extract as much information as possible from the first or second rea