论取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中的适用-法律专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 上海交通大学法律硕士学位论文论取保候审在贪污贿 上海交通大学法律硕士学位论文 论取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中的适用 论取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中的适用 摘 要 实践调研发现取保候审在贪污贿赂犯罪侦查中有较多适用，这与贪 污贿赂犯罪自身在主体、犯意动机、行为上的特点密切相关。适用取保 候审的必要性，在于体现了尊重人权和宽严相济的刑事政策，也在于保 障侦查以及节约司法资源。在立法上和侦查实践中存在着一些阻碍取保 候审在贪污贿赂犯罪中适用的因素。在适用标准上，存在着重实体性因 素、轻程序自身功能的问题。在适用程序上，行政审批式的流程不能满 足正当性程序的中立、参与和救济原则的要求。在执行监督上也存在监 督、处罚不力的情况。上述问题亟待从法律上和机制上加以解决。取保 候审的适用标准应当做到独立、优先，考虑程序性因素为主，并提高对 “社会危险性”的证明标准。建立统一的刑事强制措施决定机关，并完 善取保候审决定程序的参与机制和救济制度。以社区检察室作为取保候 审的执行监督机构，完善保证制度，并对违反取保候审义务的行为加重 处罚或者单独入罪。 关键词：取保候审，贪污贿赂犯罪，侦查实践，建议完善 THE RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION FOR BAIL IN CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY CRIME INVESTIGATION ABSTRACT There was much application for bail in the practice of corruption and bribery crime investigation. It is closely related to the characteristics of such crime’s subject, intent and behavior. The necessity of such application reflects the idea of respect for the human rights, the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy, the safeguard against the investigation and the saving to the judicial resources. However, in the legislation and practice, there exist some obstacles to apply for bail in the corruption and bribery crime investigation. First, as to the standard of the application, there are the issues that the substantive factors are more considered than the procedure’s own functions. Second, as to the process of the application, the neutral, participation and relief principle under due process cannot be satisfied by the way of administrative examination and approval. Third, as to the supervision of the implement, there are the issues of the weakness on the way to supervise and on the penalty to the breach of the bail’s obligation. Such problems need to solve from the aspect of legislation and mechanism. First, the standard of application should be set up with independence and privilege. Meanwhile, the procedural factors should be regarded as priority, and the standard of “danger to society” should be raised. Second, a unified decision authority of cri