数控技术在国内的应用和发展趋势.docVIP

数控技术在国内的应用状况和发展趋势 摘 要　　世界制造业转移，中国正在逐步成为世界加工厂。美国、德国、韩国等国家已经进入工业化发展的高技术密集时代与微电子时代，钢铁、机械、化工等重工业正逐渐向发展中国家转移。我国目前经济发展已经过了发展初期，正处于重化工业发展中期。 　　未来10年将是中国机械行业发展最佳时期。美国、德国的重化工业发展期延续了18年以上，美国、德国、韩国四国重化工业发展期平均延续了12年，我们估计中国的重化工业发展期将至少延续10年，直到2015年。因此，在未来10年中，随着中国重化工业进程的推进，中国企业规模、产品技术、质量等都将得到大幅提升，国产机械产品国际竞争力增强，逐步替代进口，并加速出口。目前，机械行业中部分子行业如船舶、铁路、集装箱及集装箱起重机制造等已经受益于国际间的产业转移，并将持续受益；电站设备、工程机械、床等将受益于产业转移，加快出口进程关键词 : 数控 工业化发展 刀具 机床 （World manufacturing transfer, China is becoming the world factory. The United States, Germany, South Korea and other countries have entered industrialization development high technology intensive era and microelectronics era, steel, machinery, chemical and other heavy industry is gradually transferred to developing countries. Our current economic development has been the development initial period is in heavy industry development mid-term.The next 10 years will be China machinery industry development is the best period. The United States, Germanys heavy industry development lasted 18 years, America, Germany, Korea four developing heavy industry average lasted for 12 years, we estimate that China would at least continue developing heavy industry, 10 years, until 2015. Therefore, in the next 10 years, along with the advancement of heavy industry of China, China enterprise scale, product technical, quality, etc will have boosted, domestic mechanical product enhancement, the international competitiveness, and accelerate gradually replace imported export. At present, the machinery industry molecular industries such as ships, central railway, container and container crane manufacturing has benefited from the international industrial transfer between, and will continue to benefit; Power station equipment, engineering machinery, bed etc will benefit from the industrial transfer, accelerate export process） Keywords: NC industrialization development tool machine tools 前言 数控技术的概述 数控技术，简称数控（Numerical Control）。它是利用数字化的信息对机床运动及加工过程进行控制的一种方法。用数控技术实施加工控制的机床，或者说装备了数控系统的机床称为