新版译林英语-六年级-词的运用语法汇总.docVIP

1，like + 名词复数（表示喜欢什么东西） I like apples. She likes monkeys. like + 动词ing (表示喜欢做什么事) Mike likes running. My sister likes playing the piano. 2，go + 动词ing (表示去干什么事，通常指去做某项运动) go swimming , go fishing, go shopping. go+ to (do) (也表示去干什么事，强调动作) go to play, go to see their aunt. 3，would like = want (表示想要) （1）想要什么东西，后面直接跟名词：I would like some milk. （2）想要做什么事，would like to (do) = want to (do) 4，need +to (do) (表示需要做某事) You need to clean you desk. try +to (do) (表示试着做某事) The students are trying to follow the oders. have+ to (do) / has +to (do) / had+ to (do) (表示不得不做某事) have, has ,had 要随主语和时态变化。 how +to (do) (表示怎样做某事) How to go to the shopping centre. 5，shall we + 动词原形（我们做…. 好吗？） let / let’s + 动原 （让….做） 情态动词（can, could, shall, should, must, will, would, may） +动词原形。 他们的否定形式也是加动原。 6，excited (兴奋的) ， exciting(令人兴奋的) -------看主语，主语是人+ed, 主语是事情+ing. The children are excited. The football game is very exciting,. 7，be (am. is, are, was, were) +形容词 Nancy is a beautiful girl. My English is good. 8，动词+ 副词 (副词用来修饰动词，让动作更生动) She dances beautifully. He speaks English well. 副词的特征 （1）形容词后加ly. （2）本身不变：fast, high, hard, early, late, well 特殊副词：频率副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）表示动作发生的频率（人称后，动词前） 地点副词（here,there,home）to 遇到它们要省略---get here/ there/ home/-------区别(get to school) 9，感观动词（feel, look, ） I feel happy, She looks sad. keep (保持) ，stay(保持) 后面跟形容词。 Keep our classroom clean. Stay safe on the road. Be 动词（am, is are,was,were） The children are tired It was sunny yesterday. 10，be + 天气类形容词（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, foggy ------特征：以y结尾） It’s rainy today. The weather became windy and cloudy. 没有be 就用动词 ： It rained heavily yesterday. It rains a lot 区别：rain (动词，下雨) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了 rain (不可数名词，雨水) There is a lot of