新视野大学英语4-读写教程-4课后翻译标准答案.pdf

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is the worlds center of cooperation in the nuclear field. It was set up as the worlds Atoms for Peace organization in 1957 within the United Nations family. The Agency works with its member states and multiple partners worldwide to promote safe, secure and peaceful nuclear technologies. As an independent international organization related to the United Nations system, the IAEAs relation ship with the UN is regulated by special agreement. In terms of its Statute, the IAEA reports annually to the UN General Assembly and, when appropriate, to the Security Council regarding non -compliance by States with their safeguards obligations as well as on matters relating to international peace and security. The IAEA Secretariat is headquartered in Vienna, Austria. Operational liaison and regional offices are located in Geneva, Switzerland; New York, USA; Toronto, Canada; and Tokyo, Japan. The IAEAs mission is guided by the interests and needs of member states, strategic plans and the vision embodied in the IAEA Statute. Three main pillars or areas of work underpin the IAEAs mission: Safety and Security; Science and Technology; Safeguards and Verification. 国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心，它于 1957 年作为世界性的 原子能为和平服务“ ” 的组织而建立，成为联合国大家庭的一员。该机构与其成员国及世界各地的众多伙伴合作， 共同促进安全、稳定、和平的核技术发展。作为一个与联合国体制相关的独立国际性组织， 国际原子能机构与联合国的关系是由特别协议规定的。 就其章程而言， 国际原子能机构每年 要向联合国大会作汇报， 并适时就一些成员国不遵从其保障义务及涉及国际和平与安全的事 宜向安理会作汇报。 国际原子能机构秘书处总部设在奥地利的维也纳， 行动联络组和区域办 公室分设在瑞士日内瓦、 美国纽约、 加拿大多伦多和日本东京。 国际原子能机构的使命以其 成员国的利益和需要为指南， 战略规划及前景则体现在其章程之中。 三个主要支柱或工作领 域为国际原子能机构的使命提供着支撑：安全与保障、科学与技术、保卫与核查。 城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段 , 是要通过对城乡发展实行统筹规划， 并通过体制改革和政策调整， 破除城乡二元经济结构， 实现城乡在政策