论宋代土地权利的法律调整及保护-法律史专业论文.docxVIP

II II \\11\1\1\\1\\\11\\1\\\1\1\ 州州l Y1849911 摘要 摘要 宋代与以往各朝相比，经济形态发生了重大变化，尤其是小农经济的命脉 一一土地，发生了重大变化，土地私有制占据了主导地位。宋代政府对土地所 有权及衍生权利的管理力度增强，相服法律法规应运而生，以适应生产力的发 展和社会经济结构的转变。本文由三部分组成，即引吉、正文和结论。其中正 文包括三部分。 第一部分 z 宋代商品经济的繁荣促进了土地交易的频繁。在频繁的土地交 易中，土地所有权、用益物权和担保物权取得了空前的发展，新的经济事物的 出现要求宋代政府制订新的法律法规与其相适应。宋代政府从立法入手，制订 更加全面、详细的法律法规对土地所有权及其衍生权利进行保护。 第二部分:本章从土地所有权、用益物权和担保物权三个方面入芋，结合 《名公书判清明集》中能反映上述三项权利的民事判例进行具体分析。同时以 现代《物权法》内容和原理为基础进行比较分析。 第三部分:本意分为宋代政府土地管理法制的正面和负面经验两个部分。 正面经验着重从宋代土地权利的实体法和程序法两方面进行分析，表示宋代政 府当时在处理土地权利纠纷时的规范化和系统化。负面经验着重分析宋代政府 的土地政策，从中得出对现代社会土地矛盾的有利启示。 关键iiJ: 土地权利，所有权，用益物权，担保物权。 Abstract Abstract The economic formations have undergone tremendous changes in Song D阴阳ty ∞mpared with previous dynasties. Especia11y the lifeblood of the sma11咽ale peasant economyland has a m碍。r change: private ownership of land takes the leading role. The government of Song Dynasty strengthened the management of land ownership and its derivative rights. As a result，corresponding laws and regulations emerged 50ωto keep up with 由e requirement of 由e development of productive forces and 伽 transformation of the socioeconomic struc阳re.ηle pap町 consists of 3 parts: Introduction，Main body and Conclusions. ηle main body includes 3 parts. Chapterl:ηle prosperity of commodity economy in Song Dynasty facilitates the frequencies of land transaction， during which land ownership，usufructs and security interest have achieved an unprecedented development. Starting from legislation ，the government of Song Dynωty formulated more comprehensive and detailed laws and regulations in 由e hope of protecting 伽 land ownership and its derivative rights. Chapter2: From the aspects ofland ownership，usufructs and security interest， 也is chapt町 makes 叩ecific analysis of the civil cases taken from The Collection 01 Judgements Made by Feuda! Bureaucracies in Partically in Song 今nasty which can ref1ect the previous three rights. Meanwhile ，a comparative analysis is also adopted based on the con