Arthropods节肢动物22019课件.ppt

Hard tick suck in day and feed on host 7-9 days Soft tick suck at night and only feed on host from minutes to 1h Hypostome with barb palp Stinging or allergic reactions; Some female hard ticks contains a neurotoxin in their saliva which could cause tick paralysis. Direct impairment Disease Pathogen Vector Distribution Forest encephalitis Forest encephalitis virus Ixodes persulcatus Northeast China, Russia, Europe Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever RNA virus Hyalomma asiaticum kozloni Xinjiang Province in China Endemic relapsing fever Borrelia persica and B.latyshevyi Ornithodoros popillipes Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and Western China Lyme disease B. bergdorferi Ixodes persulcatus, I. dammini US, Europe, China Q fever coxiella burneti Ornithodoros papillipes Widely distributed Tick- borne diseases Use perpendicular traction to remove the tick, taking care not to twist the tick. Simulated tick removal Using blunt forceps, grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible It is important to remove the tick completely, including the mouthpart and the cement the tick has secreted to secure attachment. Male ventral side Itch mite（疥螨） Female dorsal side Male ventral side On the 4th pair of legs female with bristles while male with ambulacra Scabies Life Cycle Living habitat and Life cycle Mate in skin, male inseminating immature females. Female digs burrows and deposit egg in the upper layers of the epidermis. Eggs hatch into larvae and then excavate new burrows and mature in 4 days. Preferred sites of infestation: Skin between fingers the shoulders blades around the penis in the creases of the knees and elbows Direct impairment Scabies itch resulted from the sensitization to the tunnelling, the secretory and excretory products and eggs, severe at night. Scabies lesions under the skin. A typical location is on the hands, particularly the webbing between the fingers. Cross sectional view of the burrows created in the epithelium