人教版选修六It-用法导学案.docVIP

It 用法导学案 学习目标：熟悉课文中出现的it句型，能熟练运用并了解其他常见it句型。 学习重点：it做形式主语和形式宾语 学习难点：运用it 句型 学习内容： It表指代(人、事物、时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等); It作形式主语、形式宾语； it引导的强调句、It表时间的固定句式。 一．It作代词 I am sending you some advice. _____________(它可能会帮助你）to stop and strengthen your resolve.(P18L29) 归纳：it指代______________. 练习: 1. There is a river along the village. ____________ (它能帮助村民）to irrigate all the farms here.(can) It is ____________. （P18 L1）翻译： It is ______________in two weeks time.(P18L4) 归纳：it 可用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象 2._____ ______ (正下雨）when I left the office. (rain) 拓展：it 指代性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如： 练习：3. Is _______ a boy or a girl? (is/ he/ she) 4. There is a knock on the door. ________________ (一定是) a postman.(be) 二、It作形式主语 It seems amazing ______________________________________(P18L3) It was more difficult ____________________________.（抽烟的夫妇怀孕）（P18L20) 归纳：it在句中作____________，代指___________________等. 如： It + be/seem +形容词/名词+ that-从句 It + be + adj./ n. (for sb. / of sb.) + to do sth. 句型中的形容词表示事物特点或特征时用for； 表示人的性格特征或特点用 of。 ___________ ____ (似乎很奇怪）that he hadnt passed the driving test.(seem) ___________________ _(我们很容易）to forget the exact number.(easy) It is difficult for the little girl __ ___________________(吃这么多饭).(eat) 8. It is our duty ________ ___________(保持教室清洁). (keep) 9. It _______________ (真自私selfish) him not to share his dictionary with others. 拓展：It作形式主语的常见句型结构 It +be +(no)good/use /a waste of ../useless /senseless+v-in做...没好处/没用/浪费/毫无意义。 It is said / reported that …=主语+be said/reported...to do sth.据说/ 报道... It doesnt matter ( It’s no wonder; It doesn’t make much difference等) ＋ when/ where/ which/ whether 等从句。 巩固：10. __________(据报道）that there will be a concert this Saturday night.(report) 11. It is no use _________ ________ （争论）him. （argue) 12. ____ _______________(没关系）whether he comes back or not. (matter) 三. It作形式宾语 You are finding it difficult ____________________（放弃它）. (P18L7) 归纳： 该句型中