论国际法上保护的责任-国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 川刊川1川1川11川州1川11| Y1849940 摘要 保护的责任这一理论自 2001 年由加拿大干预与国家主权国际委员会 (lCISS) 提出以来，迄今已在政治层酣获得了广泛的国际共识。它是在人道主 义干渺被国际社会所摒弃时提出的，经 2003 年名人小组的部分肯定以及 2005 年 秘书长的报告和世界首脑会议的进一步规施，保护的责任已经越发为国际社会所 接受并运步发展成为国际社会的一项重要的理论。保护的责任是指一个国家有保 护本国国民免受人道主义灾难，如果这个国家没有能力或者不愿履行保护的责 任，那么国际社会就应当对此进行干预，代替这个国家履行保护的责任。主权国 家的责任是首要的、第一位的:国际社会承担的是补充的责任。但是，这一理论 问时也对国际法的基本原则和国际法律秩序的冲击，这引起了国际社会的注意。 我国作为一个负责任的大固，对保护的责任的研究和探索直接关系到保护的责任 的立法进程。 关键词:保护的责任:国家主权;不干涉内政;人道主义干涉 Abstract ABSTRACT ηle theory of the responsibility to pro阳ct h制 received comprehensive consensus in the field of politics since 抗 is formulated by Canada ICISS in 2001. It is formu1ated when the Humanitarian Intervention is abandon by 伽e broader community of states. ηle theory partly affirmed by 也e Celebrity Group in 2003 and s阳ndardized by 由e Secretary Generals report as well as the wor1d summit meeting in 2005，it h拙 received more and more comprehensive by 也e broad町 community of states. And developed inωone of the international societys important 也e。可.Responsibility to protect means that sovereign states have a responsibi1ity to protect their own citizens from Humanitarian catastrophe，but when 也ey are unwilling or unable ωdo so，th创 responsibility must be come by the broader community of states.ηle sovereign states responsibilities 盯e the most important; and the intemationa1 socie旷s responsibility is only complementary. But，the theory a1so has a great impact on the fundamental principles of internationa1 law and internationa1 lega1 order，which at位acts 出e attent?on of international society. As a responsible nation ，responsibility to protect is related to lawmaking process. Key Words: responsibi1ity to pro阳ct; sovereignty of state; non-intervention of intemal affairs; Humanit町ian Intervention 日 ?11目录 ?11 目呆 第 1 章引百 第 2章保护的责任理论的提出及其发展…………川…川 1 2.1保护的责任理论提出的背景………………·川………… 1 2.1.1 人道主义干涉在国际社会中面临的困境……… 1 2.1.2 国家责任制度对国家主权原则的新发展………-……川..3 2.1.3国际社会对传统安全观的重新阐释…………………… 4 2.2 保护的责任理论的历史进程川..川..……………川..… 5 2.2.1