第三部分第节心包疾病.pptVIP

第三章 循环系统疾病病人的护理 第10节 心包疾病 ;;;;Fibrinous pericarditis is often seen after myocardial infarctions. Here is shown the classic “bread and butter” apperance (close up is above). Fibrinous pericarditis is the most common anatomic pattern of pericarditis. It has many divergent causes, but regardless of etiology usually resolves without sequelae.;“Bread Butter” appearance;发病机制;;;;;实验室及其他检查;;;1、一般护理：予半卧位或前倾卧位，勿用力咳嗽或改变体位，以免加重体重2、病情观察：生命体征和心前区疼痛的部位、性质，呼吸困难的程度，有无心脏压塞的表现等3、对症护理：吸氧护理，降温护理。4、用药护理：尊医嘱予解热镇痛药，观察有无胃肠道症状、出血等不良反应。观察其他药物的作用和不良反应。;;;;;健康指导