机械专业英语教案.pptVIP

单词复习： 1.orthographic 2.detail drawing 3. specification 4.mating parts 5.consolidate 6.tolerance 7.title block;Lesson 6 Engineering?Design工程设计;Paragraph 1; For example, mechanical engineers will use the design process to find an effective, efficient method to convert reciprocating motion to circular motion for the drive train in an internal combustion?engine; electrical engineers will use the process to design electrical generating systems using falling water (落水)as the power source; and materials engineers use the process to design ablative(烧蚀性的) materials which enable astronauts to safety reenter the earths atmosphere. 例如，机械工程师应用这一设计过程去找到一种有效的高效的方法，把用于动力传送系统（drive train）的内燃机中的往复运动转化为旋转运动；电力工程师应用这一设计过程去设计用落水做动力源的发电系统；材料工程师应用这一设计过程研制烧蚀材料，使宇航员能安全地重返地球（大气层）。 ;Paragraph 2: ;;As engineers we are empowered with the technical expertise to develop new and improved products and systems, but at the same time we must be increasingly?aware of the impact of our actions on society and the environment in general(总体的) and work conscientiously toward the best solution in view of all relevant factors. 作为工程师被授权利用专门技术来研究和改进产品和系统，但同时我们必须知道我们的行为一般对社会和环境的影响，并考虑所有相关因素，尽责的工作，找出最好的解决办法。 ;Paragraph 3:;Paragraph 4:;;;Paragraph 5; It is a decision making process (often iterative重复性的), in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and engineering sciences are applied to convert resources optimally to meet a stated objective(目标、目的). 它是一个决策指定的过程（经常需要反复），在此过程中为了达到规定的目标，最佳地应用基础科学、数学和工程科学，把它们转化成资源。 ;The engineering design component of a curriculum must include most of the following features: development of student creativity, use of open-ended problems, development and use of modern design theory and methodology, formulation of design problem statements and specifications, consideration of alternative solutions, feasibility considerations, production processes, concurrent engineering design, and detailed system descriptions. 课程的工程设计部分必须包括以下大部分特性：学生创造性的培养、能适应未来发展的问题使用、现代设计理论和方法的发展和应用、设计问题的陈述和详