论凯尔森的“基本规范”-法学；法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 凯尔森以“纯粹法学”著称于世，而“基本规范”则是成就了纯粹法学。在凯尔森 看来，基本规范为纯粹法学理论奠定了坚实的基础。本文首先通过梳理纯粹法学的理论 背景，指出基本规范的新康德主义哲学基础；同时凯尔森继承和发展了自边沁和奥斯丁 以来的传统实证主义法学理论，创造性地提出了基本规范概念，以完善其理论；进而凯 尔森借助于基本规范把纯粹法学定位于规范分析的视角，从而有别于自然法学和社会法 学。其次，文章系统地阐述了基本规范理论的内容：基本规范的涵义是法律规范效力的 最终理由，但它又不属于法律规范体系，它是一个逻辑假设；基本规范背后的的真实内 容是由历史事实、政治经济现实、文化传统和习惯等诸多因素确定的，是权力向法律的 转变；基本规范的两个性质：表现为认识论意义上的一种逻辑假定和身份识别标准上的 决定法律规范属于法律体系的最终标准；基本规范的两个重要功能：基本规范作为法律 效力的理由，保证了法律的规范性及创立了不同效力等级的法律体系，实现了法律秩序 的同一性。最后，文章系统总结了基本规范理论的价值：基本规范在纯粹法学中的核心 地位；基本规范理论对新分析法学的影响，表现为哈特、拉兹以及制度法学的麦考密克 和魏因贝格尔对基本规范理论的批判和发展；基本规范理论的方法论价值及对我国法治 建设的实践价值。在文章的结语中，分析了基本规范理论的一些不足和缺陷，但这并不 妨碍对基本规范理论的高度赞赏。 关键词：纯粹法学， 法律规范， 基本规范， 新分析法学 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract Kelsen is famous for his ‘ Pure Theory of Law ’,but the ‘basic norm’ then achieve the Pure Theory of Law. See at the Kelsen ,the basic norm lays solid foundation for the establish of Pure Theory of Law .Firstly,this article passes to comb the theories background of the PureTheory of Law to learn and point out the basic norm’s foundation through the new philosophy of the Comte doctrine; Kelsen inherited and developed Bentham and Austin’s traditional Positivism academic theories ,createdly put forward to the concept of the basic norm to perfect his theories; Then Kelsen asked for help from basic norm to fix the position of at the angle of view with the norm analysis . So the Pure Theory of Law is different from Natural Law and Social Law. Secondly,the article systematically elaborates basic norm theories: The basic norm is the end reason of a law effect ,but it doesnt belong to law norm system again ,it is a logic assumption; True contents of the basic norm back from history fact, political and economic reality, culture tradition and habit etc . It was a change from power toward to the law ;The two properties of the basic norm are a logic assumption from the epistemological meaning and the end norm which decides the law belonging to a law system; The basic norm two importance functions :the basic norm is th