大学英语四级翻译专项训练.pptVIP

大学英语四级翻译专项训练 主讲人：缪爽 主要问题 一、核心语法 虚拟语气、定语从句、主语从句、非谓语动词 二、固定搭配和常规用法 虚拟语气 一、“时态向前推移规律”及其试用范围 从句谓语 主句谓语 与现在事实相反 were, did would (should, could, might) +v. 与将来事实相反 should do, were to +v. would (should, could, might) +v. 与过去事实相反 had done would (should, could, might) +have done 例句 I would certainly go if I had the time.(与现在事实相反) If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. (与将来事实相反) She would have come if we had invited her.(与过去事实相反) 在错综时间句中 谓语动词“具体问题，具体分析” If you hadn’t watched television so late, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.(从去与过去时间相反，主句与现在情况相反) If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. (从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符 ) If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have been caught in the rain. （2009，6月真题） The victim would have a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.(2006年12月真题) 虚拟语气练习 1.If I were you, I an umbrella. (take) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I you. (tell) 3. If I had gotten there earlier, I her. (meet) 4.If he should come here tomorrow, I to him. (talk) 5.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we skating. （not go） 6.If I had worked hard at school, I an engineer, too. (be) 7.If he were free today, we him to Beijing. (send) 8.If he knew her, he her. (greet) 虚拟语气练习题答案 1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 3. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 4.If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 虚拟语气练习题答案 虚拟语气练习题答案 5.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 6.If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 7.If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 8.If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 特殊的固定搭配用法 一想要(