4液氮压裂优势分析.docVIP

液氮压裂技术及其前景分析 摘要：过去几十年，水力压裂已经成为油气增产重要手段。然而随着非常规天然气的发展，水力压裂面临储层伤害以及环境污染等一系列问题，而液氮压裂有望解决这些问题。本文分析了液氮低温作用对岩石产生降温致裂和冻结致裂作用，介绍了液氮压裂基本流程、现场试验及增产效果，总结了液氮压裂技术、经济及环保方面的优势。最后，结合当前无水压裂技术发展以及非常规天然气压裂特点，对液氮压裂前景进行展望。液氮压裂可作为油气开发的技术储备，对于今后实现非常规天然气高效开发也具有十分重要意义。 Abstract: In the past decades, hydraulic fracturing has been an important method for the stimulation of oil and gas recovery. However, with the development of unconventional gases, there are problems such as reservoir damage and environment pollution in hydraulic fracturing. In contrast, liquid nitrogen fracturing is expected to solve these problems. I