论社会技术——以公共政策为例-科学技术哲学专业论文.docx

PAGE PAGE IV policy have a high degree of consistency in essence by interpreting the basic connotation of them. Actually, social technology and public policy are essentially methods and means which are used to solve various problems appeared in the course of social development. Social technology and public policy are complementary to each other in application. The application of social technology improved a series of procedures for public policy from formulation to implementation, while the implementation of public policy realized the materialization and reification of social technology, giving social technology an essential role to play in the practice of social development. The third chapter takes the formulating process of public policy as the main content, showing its democratization, standardization, legalization and demystification by planning, formulating and implementing the public policy. The fourth chapter mainly contains the implementing process of public policy. Besides illustrating the necessary procedures in the implementation of public policy, this part also interprets various factors influencing implementation in details and puts forward measures in response to them. This thesis is concluded. Social technology as a basis for the implementation of the public policy process through specific examples and theories, to explain the unique public policy perspective. Keywords:Social Technology , public policy , policy-making, policy implementation 目录 中文摘要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 一、问题的提出及研究意义 1 （一）问题的提出 1 （二）研究的意义 2 二、文献综述 2 （一）国外研究现状 2 （二）国内研究现状 4 三、研究思路方法与创新点 6 （一）研究思路方法 6 （二）创新点 6 第二章 社会技术与公共政策的内涵 8 一、社会技术定义 8 （一）技术的定义 8 （二）社会技术的定义 9 二、公共政策定义 11 （一）政策 11 （二）公共政策 11 三、社会技术与公共政策的共同本质 12 （一）社会技术过程 12 （二）公共政策过程 14 （三）公共政策是一种社会技术 15 第三章 作为社会技术的公共政策制定 18 一、公共政策制定主体 18 （一）政府作为公共政策主体 18 （二）利益群体作为公共政策主体 19 （三）公民作为公共政策主体 20 二、公共政策制定依据 21 （一）制度依据 21 （二）理论依据 21 （三）需求依据 22 三、公共政策制定流程解析 23 （一