各时态常用时间状语总结.docxVIP

各时态常用时间状语 一般现在时 1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days 2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 3 once a week, twice a year… 4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly 5 on Sundays(=every Sunday) 6 right now(此刻, 目前) 现在进行时: now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时) always(表示过于频繁发生) 现在完成时: 1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then) (注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的) 2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时) 3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时) 4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在) 5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑) 一般过去时: 1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year) 2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) 3 last year/night/month... 4 in the past 5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 过去进行时: 1 一点时间+过去(3 oclock yesterday; this time last month) 2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 3 参照上下文 4 while两端都用进行时 过去完成时: 1 by + 过去一点时间(by the end of last year) 2 Hardly...when; no sooner...than...(否定句部分)(见后常用句型) 一般将来时 1 soon, tomorrow, this evening, tonight 2 in+段时间, after+点时间 3 in the future 4 next year/month/week/morning/Sunday... 5 right now(立刻,马上)(注意与现在进行时的意义上的区别) 将来进行时 一点时间+将来(3 oclock tomorrow; this time next month) 将来完成时 by +一点时间(by the end of next year) 过去将来主要用于虚拟和宾语从句，从时间上讲还是过去 常用句型: When(3) was/were doing when did had done when did was/were about to do when did（无时间状语） (was/were going to do when did) since(2) it is …since did it was …since had done no sooner…than; hardly/scarcely…when (否定部分倒装,过完,than, when一般过,不倒) No sooner…than : 否定后倒装+过完, than, when后一般过,不倒装 Hardly…when 主将从现(主情从现,主祈从现)(状从主将从现) If(如果), until, unless when, onc