大功率H桥逆变器损耗的精确计算方法及其应用-电测与仪表.docVIP

大功率H桥逆变器损耗的精确计算方法及其应用 任琦梅 姜建 （河南城建学院 河南 平顶山 467036） 摘要：大功率H桥逆变器中广泛采用IGBT作为开关器件，传统的IGBT开关损耗计算是基于供应商提供的开关能量曲线，而该曲线上所提供的开关能量与逆变器实际运行时的数据有较大出入。为此，提出了一套完整的大功率H桥逆变器的损耗分析与精确计算方法。逆变器损耗主要包括IGBT损耗和电解电容损耗，而IGBT损耗又包括导通损耗、开通损耗、关断损耗和反向恢复损耗。给出了各类损耗的定量计算方法，并且采用了双脉冲测试方法获得实际开关能量曲线，因此计算结果更加精确。搭建了一台3.45kVA的实验样机，1kHz开关频率下满载运行时，计算损耗为218W，实测损耗为210W。实验结果验证了所提出的分析与计算方法的准确性。 关键词：H桥逆变器；开关损耗；开关能量曲线；双脉冲测试 中图分类号：TM46 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）14-0000-00 Precise Refinded Loss Calculation Method and the Applications Of of High Power H-bridge Inverter And Its Applications REN Qi-mei, JIANG Jian （Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467036, Henan, China） Abstract: IGBT is widely used in high power H-bridge inverter. Traditional IGBT switching loss calculation method is mainly based on the switching energy curves provided by the suppliers, which is quite different from the real switching energy. Therefore, a precise refined calculation method of high power H-bridge inverter was has been proposed in this paper. The power losses of inverter was composed ofalways include IGBT power loss and capacitor power loss, and while the IGBT power losses was composed ofalways include conduction power loss, turn-on power loss, turn-off power loss and reverse recovery power loss. The quantitative calculationCalcution methods ofor different power losses was are presented and the real switching energy curves was are obtained using double pulse test way, which will provide a resulting of more precise calculation result. Finally, a 3.45kVA prototype was has been builtd, and the calculated power loss is 210W 218W while the with the measured power loss was as 210W under 1kHz switching frequency at full load. The experimental results verifiesy the accuracy of the proposed method. Key words: H-bridge Inverter, Switching loss, Switching energy curve, double pulse test 0 引 言 损耗分析与计算可以指导效率优化、元器件选型和散热器设计，因此是逆变器设计中很重要的一个环节。逆变器中广泛采用IGBT作为开关器件。作为逆变器中最主要的耗能元件，国内外学者对IGBT的损耗分析及计算进行了一系列的研究[1-5]，但这些