生物资讯的演算法.ppt

1- Chapter 1 Introduction – Gene(基因) History 1865 Mendel: The basic unit of inheritance is a gene. Mendel’s work was forgotten until 1900s. 1944 The gene was known to be made of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick : Double helical structure of DNA. (雙股螺旋) Introduction – Gene History (Cont.) 1990 The Human Genome Project (人類基 因體計畫 ) started. 1995 The first free-living organism to be sequenced : haemophilus influenzae (流行性感冒嗜血桿菌) 1998 CELERA joined the gene research. 2000 The human DNA sequence draft was