第五章-常用词汇以及表达方式的翻译(二).docVIP

第五章 常用词汇以及表达方式的翻译（二） 本章教学目标：掌握常用法律英语词汇以及表达方式的基本译法。 课堂讲练： 一、“FOR THE PURPOSE(S) OF----“ 1、可翻译为“为---目的“（汉译英法律文本中多见） （1）、Whoever, for the purpose of illegal possession, uses one of the following means during signing or performing a contract to obtain property and goods of the opposite party by fraud, -----, is to be sentenced to ----. （2）、This law is enacted for the purpose of protecting the legal rights and interests of the parties to contracts, maintaining the socio-economic order---. 注意，这种用法是我国法律英译文本的译法，在原文是英文的法律文本当中，要表达“为—目的“或”出于—目的“而使用“FOR THE PURPOSE(S) OF----“比较少见，一般使用“FOR”或者“IN ORDER TO”。 （3）、This contract is entered into by and between Party A and Party B as follows in order to arrange the matters in respect of the loan provided by Party A to Party B for the purchase of the target goods. 小结：之所以建议用“FOR”或者“IN ORDER TO”，是因为“FOR THE PURPOSE(S) OF----“在英语法律文本中的用法已经不作“为—目的”讲。 2、译为“就---而言”，或“为了施行或实施—” 例2、（1）、For the purpose of subsection (3), permission shall be in the form of a thirty (30) business day prior notice in writing ---- （2）、For the purpose of this law, “invention –creation “means inventions ,utility models and designs.” 小结：该短语的恰当译法是“就---而言”，或“为施行---（法律条款名），尤其在其后跟法规编号时，最好可译为“就该（法规编号，比如第几条、款、章）而言”。 二、“PROVIDE THAT“ “PROVIDE THAT“means: “on condition that, if” 1) Provided that there is no opposition in writing by both Parties hereto at the expiration of its duration, this Contract shall be renewed automatically for one year. 2) Provided that you make adequate monetary compensation.，we shall waive our title to this land. 较少用法：放在句首，引导条件从句，与“IF”、“WHERE”等引导的条件从句无异。 例3、（1）、Provided that the rent in respect of the aforesaid premises is not paid in advance as stipulated by Clause 1 hereof, the tenant shall be deemed to be in arrears with the rent. （2）、Provided that the offeree makes an acceptance beyond the time limit for acceptance, it shall constitute a new offer unless the offeror notifies the offeree in time that the acceptance is effective. 放在某