高中虚拟语气教学课件.pptVIP

13. She made a suggestion that the plan ________ carefully. A. be considered??????B. was considered C. should consider D. would be considered Grammar --Subjunctive Mood 1 ：Mood 语气 (1). The Indicative Mood 陈述语序 (2). The Imperative Mood 祈使语序 (3). The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 They’re Chinese. Be careful! I wish I could swim. 概念：虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。 语境：虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句。也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。 2：虚拟语气的用法： 虚拟语气用于： If 非真实条件句中 Examples: ①与现在事实相反 如果我现在有时间，我就会和你去游泳了。 如果我是你，我就会去度假。 If I had time now, I would go swimming with you. If I were you, I would go on a holiday. ②与过去事实相反 如果你昨天来了这里的话，你就见到他了。 如果你今早早一点起床的话，就赶上火车了。 If you had come here yesterday, you would have met him. If you had got up earlier this morning, you could have caught the train. ③与将来事实相反。 如果她明天的考试不及格，她父亲会生气的。 如果明天下雨，我会呆在家里。 If she failed the exam tomorrow, her father would get angry. If she should fail /were to fail the exam, her father would get angry. If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 条件状语从句 主句 ①与现在事实相反。 动词过去式 (be动词用were) should/would/could/might+动词原形 ②与过去事实相反。 had +过去分词 should/would/could/might+ have +过去分词 ③与将来事实相反。 1.动词过去式 2.should+动词原 3.were to+动词原 should/would/could/might+动词原形 虚拟条件句中省略if的用法 若虚拟条件句中有“were，should，had”时，可以省略 if ，同时把were，should，had 提到主语之前，若无以上的词则不能这样做。 If he were in Beijing now, he would go to the Capital Stadium to watch the match. 变为：Were he in Beijing now, he would… If you hadn’t attended the party, you wouldnt have got to know Mr. Lin. 变为:Had you not attended the party, you wouldnt’ t have got to … If you should finish your homework on time, your mother would give you a present. 变为: Should you finish your homework on time, your mother would give you a present. wish + did (be用were)(与事实相反的情况 ) + had done(与过去事实相反) +would /could/ might +do (将来不大可能实现的愿望 ) 1. Wish+ 宾语从句 表示很难实现的愿望，译为“但愿…就好了”；“可惜…”。 Wish+虚拟语气 的用法 I wish I were as tall as you. 我要和你一样高就好了。 I wish I were a bird. 我是一只鸟就好了。 I wish every day were my birthda