七年级英语下册第三单元知识点.doc

Unit 3知识点 a blind man and his “eyes” in a fire 1.blind:adj.前用the表示一类人。 【拓展】blind的固定搭配： （as）blind as a bat（蝙蝠）视力极差的，几乎看不见的 be blind to……对……视而不见； eg: I must have be blind not to realize the danger we are in.我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。 turn a blind eye to ……对……熟视无睹 eg：The police has turn a blind eye to the matter. 警方对那一事件视而不见。 2. “You’re welcome to stay , but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.” keep pets/animals 养宠物 allow sth. 表示“允许…… 常用句型： allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。 Mum ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ at home. 3.sorry:be sorry +句子，意为”对……抱歉“同义词”apologize“ 【拓展】 be sorry to do sth很抱歉做了某事 be sorry about sth为某事感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 为某人感到同情,同情,怜悯 eg:He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。 4. by oneself:独自。 【拓展】teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 teach myself cooking=I learn cooking bymyself [相关短语] enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 for oneself 为自己 speak to oneself 自言自语 feel oneself 觉得正常 dress oneself 自己穿衣 say to oneself 心里想 forget oneself 忘我、失态 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 pride oneself on 自夸 make youself at home 不受约束 talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 “I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.” anywhere 任何地方，是不定代词 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等 By oneself 表示“某人自己…… 我自己能行。 I can do it _____ ______. 5. apologize =say sorry 【拓展】 apologize to sb=say sorry to sb 表“向……道歉” 而apologize for sth/doing sth表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因……而道歉”。 6.lead:(过去式led) lead sb to……引领某人去某处 lead- led- led v. 带领 lead sb to somewhere 带领某人到某地 Eg. 他带领我们去到了那个公园。 He ______ us _____ the park 7. “He soon fell asleep.” Fall asleep 入睡，睡着 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等 区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。 我昨天很早上床睡觉了，但是半夜很晚才睡着。 I _____ ______ _____ early , but I ______ _____ late at midnight yesterday. 8. wake up:唤醒某人 9. start to do sth=b