abaqus中UMAT子程序编写方法.doc

UMATUser subroutine to define a materials mechanical behavior. Product: Abaqus/Standard?? Warning:? The use of this subroutine generally requires considerable expertise. You are cautioned that the implementation of any realistic constitutive model requires extensive development and testing. Initial testing on a single-element model with prescribed traction loading is strongly recommended. References \t v611usbwin “User-defined mechanical material behavior,” Section 25.7.1 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual \t v611usbwin “User-defined thermal material behavior,” Section 25.7.2 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual \t v611keywin *USER MATERIAL \t v611verwin “SDVINI,” Section 4.1.11 of the Abaqus Verification Manual \t v611verwin “UMAT and UHYPER,” Section 4.1.21 of the Abaqus Verification Manual Overview User subroutine UMAT: can be used to define the mechanical constitutive behavior of a material; will be called at all material calculation points of elements for which the material definition includes a user-defined material behavior; can be used with any procedure that includes mechanical behavior; can use solution-dependent state variables; must update the stresses and solution-dependent state variables to their values at the end of the increment for which it is called; must provide the material Jacobian matrix, , for the mechanical constitutive model; can be used in conjunction with user subroutine USDFLD to redefine any field variables before they are passed in; and is described further in \t v611usbwin “User-defined mechanical material behavior,” Section 25.7.1 of the Abaqus Analysis Users Manual. Storage of stress and strain components In the stress and strain arrays and in the matrices DDSDDE, DDSDDT, and DRPLDE, direct components are stored first, followed by shear components. There are NDI direct and NSHR engineering shear components. The order of the components is defined in \t v611usbwin “Conventions,” Section 1.2.2 of the Abaqus Analy