锅炉换热器管道泄漏口声辐射指向性特征数值研究-声发射.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第6 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.22 No.6 Jun.2002 2002 年6 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2002 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号 0258-8013(2002)06-0126-06 锅炉换热器管道泄漏口声辐射 指向性特征数值研究 1 1 2 姜根山 安连锁 杨 昆 1 华北电力大学 保定 071003 2 华北电力大学 北京100085 NUMERICAL STUDY OF DIRECTIONALITY PATTERNS FOR ACOUSTIC RADIATION FROM A LEAK SOURCE ON A HEAT-EXCHANGER CYLINDER IN BOILERS 1 1 2 JIANG Gen-shan , AN Lian-suo , YANG Kun 1. North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China; 2. North China Electric Power Unirevsity, Beijing 100085 China ABSTRACT: In this paper, the sound directionality patterns 要障碍 换热器管道的泄漏检测 过去在国际上 produced by a leak source located on a rigid cylinder of infinite 曾采用过多种方法 但沿用至今的主要有 3 种 length have been investigated for the case in which the source 即 声学(Acoustic) 电导率(Conductivity)和质量 strength may be represented as a separable function of azimuth 平衡(Mass Balance) 这 3 种方法各有自己的优缺 angle and axial dimension. It is observed that the patterns of 点 声学检测方法 Acoustic Detection Method amplitude and phase in the whole far-field space of the leak are 是利用声传感器和信号处理专家系统来检测管道 dependent of the frequencies of sound waves , circumference of the cylinder, and the strength of the leak source. The results 泄漏 非常类似于巡检员 它不仅可以迅速给出 present that the observation points and the frequencies are 检测结果 而且能够确定泄漏口的大小及位置 important to the techniques of the leak trace. It is very useful 并无损于锅炉设备 是一种比较实用的检测方法 and can be applied to the technique of acoustic leak de