肿瘤学词汇.docVIP

Oncology肿瘤学 (zhong liu xue) Aden/o gland 腺 (xian) Adenoma 腺瘤 (xian liu) Lip/o Fat 脂肪 (zhi fang) Lipoma 脂肪瘤 (zhi fang liu) My/o Muscle 肌肉 (ji rou) Myoma 肌瘤 (ji liu) Carcin/o Malignant恶性的 (e xing de) Carcinoma 癌科 (ai ke Osteo/o Bone Osteoma 骨瘤 (gu liu) Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 (gu rou liu) Lymph/o lymph tissue 淋巴组织（lin be zu zhi） Lymphoma 淋巴瘤 (lin ba liu) –oma a swelling Adding the Suffix –oma (a swelling) to an organ or tissue Word Roots makes it a tumor瘤 (Liu). Oncologist 肿瘤科医师 (zhong liu ke yi shi) A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of cancer. Carcinoma癌 (ai)，癌瘤 (ai liu) Carcinoma is the most common form of cancer. This cancer develops from epithelia上皮细胞 (shang pi xi bao) (sheets of cells that cover a surface, such a the skin, or line a body cavity, such as the glandular lining of stomach). Some names for tumors of this type would be: Carcinoma of the prostate 前列腺 癌科 (qian lie xian liu ke) Adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌 (fei xian ai) 肺病 (fei bing) Hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌 (gan xi bao ai) Sarcoma肉瘤 (rou liu), 恶性毒瘤 (er xing du liu) A rare form of cancer that arises from connective and supportive tissues, such as that seen in the bone marrow 骨髓 (gu sui) , muscle, and lymphatics淋巴系统. (lin ba xi tong) Osteosarcoma (malignancy of bone) 骨肉瘤 (gu rou liu), multiple myeloma (malignancy of bone marrow) 骨髓瘤 (gu rou liu) are two examples. The term sarcoma does not always appear in the name as in the second example. Malignant恶性的 (e xing de) vs. Benign 良性的 (liang xing de) Literally, the Malignant vs. Benign expression means “evil” versus “good”. Malignant is the term used when a cancer or a medical condition has the potentioal to become life threating or terminal. Benign, on the other hand, means that the disease is not fatal. Advanced malignancy 减轻的 (jie qin de) is when a cancer is well developed. Radiosensitive 对放射线敏感的 (fa she min gan) The cancer degenerates退化 (tui hua) in response to radiation therapy. Radioresistant 辐射阻抗的 (f