第20章 信号转导肿瘤-癌基因、抑癌基因与生长因子.pptx

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONCancer信号转导/肿瘤SIGNAL TRANSDUCTIONCold is sensed by the brain?sympathetic?nerves are activatedNOradrenalineβ-ARPKAcAMPOverview: Cellular MessagingCell-to-cell communication is essential for both multicellular and unicellular organismsCells most often communicate with each other via chemical signals123Individualrod-shapedcellsAggregation in progress0.5 mmSpore-formingstructure(fruiting body)2.5 mmFruiting bodiesLocal and Long-Distance SignalingCells in a multicellular organism communicate by chemical messengersAnimal and plant cells have cell junctions that directly connect the