三和四.docxVIP

一·图像灰度增强 I=imread（‘coins.png’); Subplot(121);imshow(I); title(‘原图’); J=imadjust(I); subplot(122);imshow(J); title(‘灰度调整’); I=imread（‘coins.png’); Subplot(121);imshow(I); title(‘原图’); J=imadjust(I,[0.3;0.8],[0.6;1]); subplot(122);imshow(J); title(‘指定灰度范围的图像增强’); I=imread（‘coins.png’); Subplot(221);imshow(I); title(‘原图’); J1=imadjust(I,[0.3;0.8],[0.6;1]，0.2); subplot(222);imshow(J1); title(‘\it(r)=0.2’); J2=imadjust(I,[0.3;0.8],[0.6;1]，1); subplot(223);imshow(J2); title(‘\it(r)=1’); J3=imadjust(I,[0.3;0.8],[0.6;1]，5); subplot(224);imshow(J3); title(‘\it(r)=5’); 二、增强红绿蓝调色板 J=imread(peppers.png); subplot(221),imshow(J); title(原图); K0=imadjust(J,[0.2 0.3 0; 0.6 0.7 0.6],[],0.2); subplot(222),imshow(K0); title(\it{r}=0.2); K1=imadjust(J,[0.2 0.3 0; 0.8 0.9 1],[],1); subplot(223),imshow(K1); title(\it{r}=1); K2=imadjust(J,[0.2 0.3 0; 0.8 0.9 1],[],5); subplot(224),imshow(K2); title(\it{r}=5); 三、图像求反 I=imread(kids.tif); subplot(121),imshow(I); title(原图); J=imadjust(I,[0 1],[1,0]); subplot(122),imshow(J); title(图像求反); 四、直方图 J=imread(tire.tif);subplot(2,4,1),imshow(J); subplot(2,4,5),imhist(J,16); J=imread(pout.tif);subplot(2,4,2),imshow(J); subplot(2,4,6),imhist(J,32); J=imread(liftingbody.png);subplot(2,4,3),imshow(J); subplot(2,4,7),imhist(J,128); J=imread(cameraman.tif);subplot(2,4,4),imshow(J); subplot(2,4,8),imhist(J,256); 五、直方图均衡化 I=imread(tire.tif); J=histeq(I); subplot(2,2,1),imshow(I); subplot(2,2,2),imshow(J); subplot(2,2,3),imhist(I,128); subplot(2,2,4),imhist(J,128); 六、频域高通滤波图像增强 I=imread(rice.png); subplot(311),imshow(I); title(原图); I=medfilt2(I,[3,3]); [M,N]=size(I); F=fft2(I); fftshift(F); Dcut=I; for u=1:M for v=1:N D(u,v)=sqrt(u^2 + v^2); BUIIERH(u,v)=1/(1+(sqrt(2)-1)*Dcut/D(u,v)^2); EXPOIH(u,v)=exp(log(1/sqrt(2))*(Dcut/D(u,v))^2); end end BUIIERG=BUIIERH.*F; BUIIERfiltered=ifft2(BUIIERG); EXPOIG=EXPOIH.*F; EXPOIGfiltered=ifft2(EXPOIG); subplot(312),imshow(BUIIERfiltered); title(巴特沃斯高通滤波器); subplot(313),imshow(EXPOIGfiltere