微结构表面喷雾冷却性能试验研究-机械工程学报.pdf

第53 卷第6 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.53 No.6 2017 年 3 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Mar. 2017 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2017.06.158 微结构表面喷雾冷却性能试验研究 刘 妮 李丽荣 钟泽民 (上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院 上海 200093) 摘要：搭建一套封闭式喷雾冷却试验系统，使用水作为冷却工质，结合高速摄像仪对试验进行可视化研究，分析对比光滑表 面和微结构表面喷雾冷却换热特性。结果发现，相比光滑表面，不同几何形貌的微结构表面都能提高喷雾冷却的换热能力， 其中换热最好的是方形肋表面，直肋表面次之，扇形肋表面较差，但均优于光滑表面。微结构表面的润湿性强于光滑表面， 微结构的存在能够提高喷雾冷却热流密度，使喷雾冷却提前进入两相区，避免了沸腾的滞后性。不同形式的微结构表面表现 出不同的换热效果，主要是因为微结构表面对换热的强化不仅和面积增幅有关，还与微槽的紧密程度和排列方式有关。此外， 试验中发现喷雾冷却存在温度不均匀现象，且微结构表面温度不均匀性大于光滑表面，但是降低系统压力，这种温度不均匀 性可以得到明显改善。 关键词：喷雾冷却；微结构表面；CHF ；温度不均匀性 中图分类号：TK124 Heat Transfer Characteristics of Spray Cooling on Micro-structured Surface LIU Ni LI Lirong ZHONG Zemin (School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093) Abstract ：Experiments are conducted to study the heat transfer characteristics of micro-structure and flat surface in spray cooling. The micro-structured surfaces including square pin fins, straight rectangular fins and fan fins along with a referenced flat surface are tested in a closed loop system with water as the working fluid. The experimental results indicate that the fin arrangement rather than a simple increased wetted area plays significant role on the spray cooling performance of the micro-structure surface. Using a flat surface as reference, the micro-structured surface produced more or less enhancement in spray cooling than the flat surface. The micro-structure is indicated can improve the heat flux, acquired higher