初中三年必背英语动词短语大汇集.doc

初中三年必背英语动词短语大汇集 come短语 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到 come down?降落 come from?来自 come back 回来 come on 快点；加油 come out?出版；发表；开花；发芽 come over?顺便来访 come true?(希望、梦想等)实现 get短语 get away 逃离 get back?返回 get down 下降 get on?上车 get off?下车 get over 克服 get up?起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away?走开;离开 go back?回去 go up?上升；增长 go out?出去；熄灭 go off?爆炸；走开；衰退 go over?仔细检查；复习 go through?通过 give短语 give away?赠送；分发 give back?还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in?投降，屈服 give out?发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发 give up?放弃 look短语 look after 照顾；照看 look at?看 look around 环顾四周 look for?寻找；寻求 look into 调查 look out?当心 look over (仔细)检查 look through?浏览 look up?(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找 look up to?钦佩；仰慕；尊敬 look down upon?瞧不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 put短语 put away?把……收起来；储存……备用 put down?写下；放下 put off?推迟；拖延 put on?穿上；上演；增加 put out?扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建 take短语 take away?拿走；带走 take down?取下；记下；拆卸 take in?吸入；吞入(体内) take out?取出 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take up?占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起 take care?当心；小心 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 take care of?照看；照顾 turn短语 turn down?调低,调小；拒绝 turn up?开大, 调高；出现 turn on?打开 turn off 关闭 ? turn out?结果是 turn in?上交 练一练同一动词＋不同介词/副词 1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day. A.?give up ??? B. give in ? C. give out ?? D. give away A【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。 2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane. —Don’t worry! The plane will not?_____?until 12 o’clock. A.?take after ?? B. take away ?? C. take off ?? D. take out C【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take away拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。 3．—Why does your room look so small? —Because the bed_______too much space. A. takes up ?? B. takes down ?? C. takes off ?? D. takes away A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes down记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。 4．In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them. A. turn up ???? B. turn down ?????? C