初一英语综合复习----例题讲解(.docVIP

例题讲解 [例1] Don’t forget your homework with you when you come here tomorrow. (2003年黄冈市中考题) A．to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking [精析] forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句义应选择forget to do sth. 这一结构；又因为take表示“拿走”，bring表示“带来”，因而确定用forget to bring. [答案]：A。 区分forget to do sht. 和 forget doing sth.的不同含义。 区分bring和take的意义。 [例2] Did you see anybody pen?(2002年黄冈市竞赛题) A．else B. other C. others D. else，s [精析] else和other都可以表示“别的，其他的”。Else修饰不定代词（something, anything, somebody, anybody）和疑问词（what, who, where, when）时需要后置，而other 修饰名词时放在名词之前；else的所有格为else，s。 [答案]：D。 else修饰不定代词和疑问词作后置定语。 other修饰名词作前置定语。 else的所有格为else，s [例3] May I borrow your ruler? .(2003年泉州市中考题) A．here are you B. here it is C. here they are D. here we are [精析] “here you are”“here it is”和“here they are”都可以表达“给你”。当所给的物为单数时，既可用“here you are”，又可用“here it is”；当所给的物为复数时，常用“here you are”或者“here they are”。 [答案]：B 从信息词your ruler 可知所给的物为单数。 [例4] He goes to school at 7 o，clock every day. (改为一般疑问句) He to school at 7 o，clock every day? [精析]行为动词第三人称单数一般疑问句的构成为：does+主语+行为动词原形+其他？ [答案]：does go 一加（加助动词does）, 二改（goes改为原形），三问号。 [例5] When I finish my homework, I often watch TV. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does [精析]用finish表示“做完某事”，其搭配为finish sth. 或finish doing sth. [答案]：B。 Finish后接动词时，只能用动名词作宾语。 [例6]改错：This room is enough big for all of us to live in [精析] enough作副词，修饰形容词或副词时，应位于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。但enough作形容词修饰名词时，既可在名词前，也可在名词后。 [答案]：A。enough big→big enough. 掌握enough的基本用法。 判断big在句中为形容词 [例7]Thank you for to see me. (2003年广州市中考题) A．come B. came C. to come D. coming [精析]thank的常用结构“thank you for”表示“因…而感谢你”。 [答案]：D。 介词后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词形式。 [例8] It，s five o，clock now. it，s time .(2004年武汉市中考题) A．for go home B. to go home C. for go to school D. to go to there [精析]表示“该做某事”有两种结构：“it，s time for +名词”，“it，s time to +动词原形”；表示“去某地”也有两种结构：“go+地点副词（there, home）”，“go to +地点名词” [答案]： B。 home不加限定词时常作副词，如限定词时作名词。 go为动词原形，故用句型“it，s time to…”。 [例9] Because she i